The 'Magna Britannia et Hibernis' by
Thomas Cox was published in 1720-31 and covered the whole country.
Of Halesworth's linen market it spoke of such fabric being 'readily
brought up here, (and) is esteemed a good commodity for trade'.
Certainly over the years,
Halesworth market had moved with the times, and the commodities sold
would have varied from century to century. Hemp manufacturing
continued in the Halesworth area until about 1830 when James Aldred
was selling it through agents in various places in Suffolk and
Norfolk. He lived at Wissett, where the bleaching was undertaken. His
shop in Halesworth was near the bridge and his farming and bleaching
processing was at Whitehouse Farm and at Bleach Farm at Wissett. For
here there were three bleach meadows near Bleach Farm, ten hemplands
where the plants could be grown and five pieces of land which seem to
have contained 'retting pits'.
The Aldred Family's link with the linen trade goes back to the
1780's when James Aldred's father had a factory which it is believed
stood in Chediston Street. In earlier times hemp had been used for
making sacks, but the growth of the jute industry as an alternative
caused this side of the trade to decline in the 1820's. By 1851 it is
thought that the only persons in Halesworth connected with the hemp
trade were a blind pauper hemp weaver and a heckler, who combed out
hemp or flax fibres. At Wissett in 1844 White's Directory says that 'great
quantities of hemp were formerly grown in the neighbourhood, and many
of the inhabitants were employed in the Suffolk hempen cloth trade,
but the trade was discontinued many years ago'.
A place where the hemp fabric manufacture could
be organised with ease was Bulcamp Union Workhouse near Blyford. In
1768 it was decided that the mill made for raising water could be
converted into a hemp brunching mill, and they obtained some 20 stone
(127 Kg) of hemp to be dressed in the workhouse. The Kelly's Directory
of 1885 refers to the venture, and commented
that at one time the manufacture of hempen cloth gave employment to
about 1000 hands
in and around Halesworth. The various crafts which were practiced in
the Workhouse included knitting stockings, weaving sacks, making rope
and twine, the braiding of twine into nets, weaving thread laces and
making door and floor matting. Quite a range of goods, all made most
unwillingly by the inmates.