The
most practical way of helping the poor of Halesworth was
by the provision of accommodation.
As
early as the 1530's there were two almshouses on the site of the
present terrace, but the donor is unknown. But it was with the
generosity of William Carey that this gift is generally associated. He
was a Gentleman, living in Halesworth having according to his will 'the
messuage and tenement where in I now inhabit in Halesworth',
although his brother and other members of the family lived at
Woodbridge. His will of 1686 established the Almshouses, and he relied
on his friend Sir Henry Bedingfield to supervise the arrangements.
William Carey was most careful in describing how the Almshouses
should be built.
'(My)
Executors shall purchase a small parcel of ground of the Lord's waste
in Halesworth, at the south entrance into the Towne
nere where the Lord's pound now standeth, and there upon erect a house
for the poore, to conteyn twelve roomes, besides garretts, foure
yards and a half square (4.15m x 4.14m) and
eight foot high (2.46m) all to be bricke from the foundation to the
roofe, two to be tiled gabell endes with double chimneys, and two
chimneys of equal distance betweene each; foure fire hearths supplyes
twelve roomes; one pump or well in the middle behind the house comon
to all'.
Carey's will continues
...
'This
I intend for ever a habitation for twelve or more aged poore single
woemen and single men, of honest
and good reputation, coming to divine service. And where of such that
number be wanting, I will it to be supplied by poore widdowes without
children at the discretion of the Church Wardens for the time being.
Every person that shall inhabit in the poore's house shall ware a
badge of silver as thicke as a halfe a crowne and broader than a
crowne, with my coats of arms and an inscription on the rim'.
So the
Almshouses were built and provided accommodation for as many as
fourteen widows in 1855, and up until the post-war period, when the
provision of bungalows and sheltered accommodation by the local
authorities superseded their function, they played an
important part in the welfare of Halesworth. Then
they housed the Library and Museum on the ground floor, and an Art
Gallery on the first floor. A glimpse of the regulations show
that the authorities frowned on smoking in the
Almshouses. However, when workmen were undertaking repairs prior to
the use by the Library etc., a secret hiding
place was found in a wooden mantelpiece
which contained an envelope postmarked 1850 and addressed to one of
the inmates of the Almshouse.
It
contained a clay pipe, wire pipe cleaner, sulphur matches, and some
tobacco remains, making it obvious that at least one widow
enjoyed a quiet smoke when nobody was around.
A
further group of homes was built on the edge of the churchyard, just
to the south of the arboretum. It was probably on the site of
the former 'Chantry House' which stood in
the Reformation times as a home for the Chantry Priest. It is
known as the 'Crabtree Memorial Homes' and was erected in
1859 by John Crabtree, who was Lord of the
Halesworth Manor, in memory his wife. The house was built to house
four poor widows, who initially were also given five shillings (25p) a
week for their support. As the house was built around the time
that Gothic House had been 'Gothicised', similar Tudor window
mouldings were used, and fretted barge boards helped to let it match
in with its illustrious neighbour. Over a ground floor window is a
text from Proverbs, Chapter 10, verse 7 'The memory
of the just is blessed'. This memorial home was in use up to
1994, when it was put up for sale by the
Unappropriated Charities Committee.